Plant Maintenance

Watering Wisely:

• Summer: During Arizona’s intense summer heat, plants lose water rapidly due to high temperatures and low humidity. To keep them hydrated, water deeply in the early morning or late evening when evaporation rates are lower. For most plants, this means watering every 2-3 days, ensuring water penetrates 2-3 feet deep, especially for trees and larger shrubs. Avoid watering during the hottest part of the day as it can cause plants to stress more​.
• Winter: In the cooler months, plants need less frequent watering. Adjust your schedule to once a week or less, depending on rainfall. Make sure to monitor soil moisture and avoid overwatering, as too much water can lead to root rot in the dormant season.

Mulching and Soil Care: Applying mulch around your plants is one of the best ways to protect them from the Arizona heat. Mulch helps to retain soil moisture, keep roots cool, and reduce water evaporation. Materials like compost, pine needles, or straw are effective choices. Additionally, mulch adds organic matter to the soil as it decomposes, enhancing soil fertility over time​.

Shade and Wind Protection: Creating shaded areas in your garden can help protect sensitive plants from sunburn and excessive heat. Use shade cloths, larger plants, or strategic positioning near structures to provide relief from direct sunlight. Also, consider installing windbreaks, such as hedges or temporary barriers, to reduce the drying effects of hot, windy days on your plants​.

Choosing the Right Plants: Select plants that are naturally suited to Arizona’s desert climate. Drought-tolerant options like agave, mesquite, and penstemon are great choices because they thrive in hot, dry conditions with minimal care. These plants not only require less water but also provide beautiful, resilient options for your landscape​.

Seasonal Adjustments:

• Spring and Fall: These seasons are ideal for planting as temperatures are milder, and plants can establish roots before extreme weather hits. This is also the time to fertilize to promote growth and prepare your garden for the harsher months​.
• Summer: Focus on maintenance rather than new planting. Mulching, adequate watering, and protecting plants from the sun will be your main tasks. If you notice plants struggling, it’s okay to let them rest or go dormant; they will often bounce back when conditions improve​.

Regular Monitoring and Maintenance: Keep an eye on your plants for signs of stress, such as wilting, discoloration, or slow growth. Adjust watering schedules as needed, and be vigilant about pest control, especially during the hotter months when stressed plants are more susceptible to infestations. Regularly check irrigation systems for leaks or clogs to ensure your plants are getting the water they need without waste.